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TUSCALOOSA, Ala. - The early 19th century remains of the Globe
Hotel at the site of the state's first territorial capital will
be excavated by a team of participants in an archaeology camp hosted
by The University of Alabama's Alabama
Museum of Natural History. The camp will be held in four, one-week
sessions, June 9- July 6.
Those age 14 and older who wish to join the dig must register by
May 10.
The group will investigate the structure at the town site of Old
St. Stephens in Washington County. Now a ghost town, the area once
thrived as a Spanish fort, an American fort and Choctaw Indian trading
post, and the first territorial capital of Alabama.
"We hope to learn more about all the activities that occupied
the property," said Dr. George Shorter, archaeologist at the
University of South Alabama, who will lead the dig. "As the
first major excavation of a structure within the town, this project
will serve as a model for future archaeological work. The dig site
is shady, clear, and the soil is sandy-ideal conditions for our
project," said.
Shorter has been surveying and mapping the town site since 1998
for the St. Stephens Historical Commission.
Settled in the 1790s, St. Stephens boasted a population of several
thousand. Among the prominent citizens of the time was Henry Hitchcock,
the first attorney general of Alabama and later chief justice of
the state Supreme Court. After only three decades, St. Stephens
became a ghost town when the Alabama capital moved and the development
of shallow draft boats permitted travelers to cross the shoals beyond
the town just as yellow fever outbreaks afflicted its citizens.
In addition to the dig, participants will explore the St. Stephens
Quarry to conduct a fossil survey, camp near the Hobucakintopa Bluff
where Spanish explorers built the first of two forts in 1789, and
experience the natural beauty of South Alabama woodlands along the
west bank of the Tombigbee River.
The archaeology camp, known as Museum Expedition 24, is designed
for high school students, teachers, and parents, but it is also
open to history, science, or archaeology enthusiasts who wish to
learn excavation techniques, lab procedures, and artifact identification.
"What brought me back year after year was the excitement of
working as a member of a real scientific crew in uncovering information
about Alabama's past, knowing that my work was making a real contribution
to the scientific community," said Brian Rushing, a former
camp participant. Rushing is now enrolled at UA and working toward
a master's degree in business administration. He said his work with
the UA Museum's Expedition archaeology camp led him to study forestry
and geology as a college undergraduate and to earn a master's degree
in environmental planning and management.
High school students may develop projects for science and social
studies fairs, and, with advance arrangements, can earn elective
high school credit. Tuition is $400 per week and includes food,
shelter, and scientific equipment. Scholarships and tuition
discounts for Museum members are available.
For more information, telephone 205/348-0534, e-mail museum.expedition@ua.edu,
or visit the web site at http://amnh.ua.edu.
The Museum has hosted these authentic scientific digs with professional
and academic archaeologists since 1979 and remains one of few archaeology
camps in the country to provide a hands-on scientific field school
to participants as young as age 14. The program provides safe, informative,
and unforgettable experiences for more than 2,000 participants each
summer.
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